Thanks to the internet, mass amounts of information related
to virtually any topic is now available at the mere push of a button. Even if
we want to cross-analyze a company’s product or services in terms of their
benefits, our first stop is on the company’s website. Consequently, we become
impatient if a website becomes hard to figure out – if the links are not
obvious, we click away, never to return.
Website navigation is really important as it determines the
effectiveness of a website. Good website navigation makes a website
user-friendly and also makes sense to the user. Creativity aside, the basic
navigational layout for each website is pretty similar. However, when designing
the navigational elements of a website, web designers must keep in mind two
things:
- The basic purpose of the website
- The intended audience
Keeping the above in mind, there are some basic guidelines
that designers should follow:
Make sure all navigational elements are links using buttons, menus, tabs, underlining the text or changing color on mouse.When using non-conventional links, explicitly mention that this is a link.Remember the ‘Three-Click Rule’. Studies have shown that no user will click a link three times to get the information he/she wants. Therefore, a designer’s website should have links that lead to no more than 3 pages.Keep the web design simple yet attractive.
Navigational Element Locations
Top Menus: A top of the page menu bar is
usually located directly below the page header graphic that contains the site
logo.
Left Side Navigation: Left side navigation
is typically implemented as either a column or text area on the left top
portion of the webpage.
Right Side Navigation: Right side
navigation is not used that often, but when used, it is implemented as a column
or text area on the top right side of the webpage.
Bottom Menus: Bottom menus can be either a
menu bar or footer.
Important Navigational Elements
Internal Page Links: Every page on the
website should be within two or three clicks from the home page.
Login Boxes: Login boxes should be
prominently displayed. Common locations are top left, top right or inside the
page header.
Shopping Carts: if you use a shopping cart
to sell your products, you should prominently display a view cart button on
each page.
Order Buttons: If you use individual order
buttons they should be large and visible. The fewer clicks it takes to get to
your order page, the more orders you will get.
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